Brinda Somaya: The Conscience of Indian Architecture
Brinda Somaya is a pioneering figure in the world of Indian architecture, a woman who has not only designed beautiful and sustainable buildings but has also been a passionate advocate for the preservation of the country’s rich architectural heritage. Over a career spanning more than four decades, she has carved a unique niche for herself, one that is defined by a deep respect for the past, a clear-eyed vision for the future, and an unwavering commitment to the social and environmental responsibilities of her profession.
A Foundation in Art and Engineering
Born in 1949, Brinda Somaya’s journey into the world of architecture was shaped by the twin influences of her father, a civil engineer, and her mother, an artist. This early exposure to both the technical and the artistic realms would become a hallmark of her holistic approach to design. She went on to study at the Sir J.J. College of Architecture in Mumbai and then at Smith College in the United States, a combination of Indian and Western education that would give her a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities of her profession.
A Practice Built on a Passion for Preservation
In 1978, Somaya founded her architectural firm, Somaya and Kalappa Consultants (SNK), in a garden shed. From these humble beginnings, the firm has grown into one of India’s most respected practices, with a diverse portfolio of projects that includes corporate offices, educational institutions, public buildings, and private residences.
At the heart of Somaya’s architectural philosophy is the belief that the architect is a “guardian” of the built and unbuilt environment. She is a passionate advocate for the preservation of historic buildings, and her firm has been responsible for the meticulous restoration of some of India’s most iconic landmarks. Her work is a testament to the idea that the old and the new can coexist in a harmonious and mutually beneficial relationship.
A Tapestry of Landmark Projects
Somaya’s extensive portfolio is a testament to her versatility and her ability to create buildings that are both beautiful and meaningful. Some of her most celebrated projects include:
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Restoration of St. Thomas’ Cathedral, Mumbai: This 18th-century cathedral is one of Mumbai’s most important historic landmarks. Somaya’s meticulous restoration of the building, which won the prestigious UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Award, is a powerful example of her commitment to preserving the country’s rich architectural heritage.
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Bhadli Village Reconstruction, Bhuj: In the aftermath of the devastating 2001 earthquake in Gujarat, Somaya and her team undertook the rehabilitation of the village of Bhadli. The project, which was carried out in close consultation with the villagers, is a powerful example of her commitment to social equity and her belief in the power of architecture to heal and to empower.
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Nalanda International School, Vadodara: This project is a testament to Somaya’s ability to create modern learning spaces that are deeply rooted in Indian traditions. The design incorporates local building materials and techniques, creating a sustainable and culturally relevant campus that is a joy to inhabit.
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Goa Institute of Management: This sprawling 50-acre campus is a powerful example of Somaya’s commitment to ecological sustainability. The design incorporates a wide range of green building practices, including rainwater harvesting, passive cooling, and the use of locally sourced materials.
An Enduring Legacy
Brinda Somaya’s immense contribution to architecture and conservation has been recognized with numerous national and international awards, including the Padma Shri, one of India’s highest civilian honors. She is a true pioneer, a woman who has not only broken barriers in a male-dominated profession but has also redefined the very meaning of what it means to be an architect in the 21st century.
Her work is a powerful reminder that architecture is not just about creating beautiful objects, but about creating a more just, equitable, and sustainable world. In a rapidly urbanizing India, where the pressures of development often threaten to erase the past, Brinda Somaya’s voice is a powerful and necessary one, a constant reminder of the importance of building with a conscience.